Comparatives and Superlatives

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الموضوع: Comparatives and Superlatives

Comparatives and Superlatives Introduction Comparatives and Superlatives are special forms of adjectives. They are used to compare two or more things. Generally, comparatives are formed using -er and superlatives are

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    تاريخ التسجيل
    Mar 2013
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    افتراضي Comparatives and Superlatives

    [hide]Comparatives and Superlatives Introduction Comparatives and Superlatives are special forms of adjectives. They are used to compare two or more things. Generally, comparatives are formed using -er and superlatives are formed using -est. This page will explain the rules for forming regular comparatives and superlatives, and also show some basic ways of using them. ________________________________________ 1. Forming comparatives and superlatives How these forms are created depends on how many syllables there are in the adjective. Syllables are like “sound beats”. For instance, “sing” contains one syllable, but “singing” contains two — sing and ing. Here are the rules: Adjective form Comparative Superlative Only one syllable, ending in E. Examples: wide, fine, cute Add -r: wider, finer, cuter Add -st: widest, finest, cutest Only one syllable, with one vowel and one consonant at the end. Examples: hot, big, fat Double the consonant, and add -er: hotter, bigger, fatter Double the consonant, and add -est: hottest, biggest, fattest Only one syllable, with more than one vowel or more than one consonant at the end. Examples: light, neat, fast Add -er: lighter, neater, faster Add -est: lightest, neatest, fastest Two syllables, ending in Y. Examples: happy, silly, lonely Change y to i, then add -er: happier, sillier, lonelier Change y to i, then add -est: happiest, silliest, loneliest Two syllables or more, not ending in Y. Examples: modern, interesting, beautiful Use “more” before the adjective: more modern, more interesting, more beautiful Use “most” before the adjective: most modern, most interesting, most beautiful 2. How to use comparatives and superlatives Comparatives Comparatives are used to compare two things. You can use sentences with “than”, or you can use a conjunction like “but”. • Jiro is taller than Yukio. • Yukio is tall, but Jiro is taller. Superlatives Superlatives are used to compare more than two things. Superlative sentences usually use “the”, because there is only one superlative. • Masami is the tallest in the class. • Yukio is tall, and Jiro is taller, but Masami is the tallest. Comparatives and Superlatives 1 Choose the correct form for each word. Click on the button beside the correct answer. Show one at a time 1. What is the comparative of "heat"? A. ? heater B. ? heatter C. ? heatier D. ? hetter E. ? none of these 2. What is the comparative of "destructive"? A. ? destructiver B. ? more destructive C. ? destructivier D. ? more destructiver 3. What is the superlative of "soft"? A. ? softest B. ? softiest C. ? softtest D. ? most soft 4. What is the comparative of "hot"? A. ? hoter B. ? hotter C. ? hotest D. ? hottest 5. What is the comparative of "lively"? A. ? livelyer B. ? more livelyer C. ? livelier D. ? more livelier 6. What is the superlative of "small"? A. ? smallier B. ? smaller C. ? smalliest D. ? smallest 7. What is the superlative of "ugly"? A. ? uglier B. ? uggliest C. ? uglyest D. ? ugliest 8. What is the comparative of "sad"? A. ? sader B. ? sadder C. ? sadier D. ? saddier 9. What is the superlative of "deep"? A. ? deeper B. ? deepper C. ? deepest D. ? deeppest 10. What is the superlative of "unpleasant"? A. ? unpleasant B. ? most unpleasant C. ? more unpleasant D. ? unpleasantest Comparatives and Superlatives 2 Look at the picture, and complete the sentences. Type all of your answers in the spaces and then click on "Check answers". If you need help, click "Show a letter". 1. Joe is than Ed. (short) 2. Al is the . (short) 3. Ed is the . (thin) 4. Joe is than Al. (thin) 5. Al has the clothes. (colourful) 6. Al is than Joe. (heavy) 7. Ed is the . (light) 8. Joe is than Ed. (happy) 9. Ed is the . (mysterious) 10. Joe is than Ed. (energetic)[/hide]


     

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    Comparatives and Superlatives

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